Factors To Consider For Steel Beam Load Calculations

Structural integrity is non-negotiable for construction projects. As an engineer, the responsibility of building durable structures lies with you. One of the best ways to ensure longevity is through effective distribution of loads. Since modern constructions are built with steel, engineers must get steel beam load calculations right. Any mistake in load calculation can have detrimental effects, such as structural failure and costly rework. In this blog, we list important factors to consider for accurate steel beam load calculations. Read until the end to make an informed decision.

 

Scarboro Steel Works Inc. Supplies Structural Steel In Ontario

 

Load Type

The type of load is an important factor to consider for accurate load calculation. There are different load types, such as:

Dead Load:

This load is the total weight of all the construction materials used to build a structure. From steel and concrete to slabs and flooring, the weight of everything must be carefully assessed to determine the dead load. This load remains constant throughout the structure’s lifespan.

Live Load:

Everything from furniture and people to design and architectural elements comprises live load. This varies depending on the nature of the building. For example, the live load requirement of a residential building might be less than that of an industrial building. 

Environmental Load:

You cannot build a durable structure without considering environmental factors. A building by the sea needs to accommodate more environmental load due to factors such as strong winds and heavy rains. Local weather and seismic activity history must be considered to calculate the precise environmental load requirement.

 

Span Length

Span length greatly influences a beam’s required strength. A beam without any structural support must possess exceptional strength for safer load-bearing. I-beams and wide flange beams are preferred to span greater lengths without intermediaries. This is because they are thicker, stronger, and more durable.

 

Beam Orientation

There are steel beams in different shapes and orientations, like H-beam, W-beam, T-beam, and HSS. Each type has its own set of strengths and limitations. Consult a steel fabricator or supplier to pick the one that suits your particular project. 

 

Conclusion

Scarboro Steel Works Inc. is a one-stop destination for all your structural steel requirements. We supply the best steel beams to clients across Ontario. You can also trust us for the best steel fabrication services in Toronto and the GTA. Our team can handle all types of residential, commercial, and industrial fabrication requirements. Call 416.751.5033 to place an order or get a free quote.